The Study Of Physical, Chemical And Biological Tagan and Sorkhrod river on time realize fingerling Rutilus frisii katum

Abstract

In this study, the Tagan and Sorkh rod River in province in the northwest region of Iran, were consider and physico-chemical water parameters , phytoplankton, zooplankton and benthos cumunity , were identify and were measured also measured some organoic toxin (in water) during a year (2011 )all conducted was done at three stations. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of water for aquaculture activities and realizing fingerling fish . In most cases between Physico-chemical parameters in Tagan and Sorkhrod river,in EC,TDS ,SAL ,NH4 , Ca , Mg difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Mean physico-chemical factors including water temperature in Tagan and Sorkhrod river respectivity 27±0.95,26.4±0.67±,25.6 ° C, DO: 7.4±0.16, , 7.8 ±0.14mg.l^-1; pH: 7.97±0.5 , 7.77±0.6, TDS: 7994±557 , 1317±257 mg.l^-1; EC: 11920 ±838, 1583±368 µ.cm^-1; Ca: 470±57 ,Mg: 57±11 mg.l^-1, NH4 + : 0.390±0.05 , 0.141±0.03 mg.l^-1; NO2 - : 0.030 ±0.007, 0.034±0.032 mg.l^-1; NO3 - : 0.330±0.085 ,0.420±0.034 mg.l^-1; PO4 -3: 0.049±0.003 to 0.051±0.007 mg.l^-1;salinity:10091±746 ,1247±238 mg.l^-1and total hardness: 3600±460, 406±76 mg.l^-1 calcium carbonate, respectively. The samples water from Tagan ,Sorkhrod , Tonekabon and Shirod river have organo clore toxin enclouded: g- BHC, B-Endosulfan, Endosulfan sulfate,. Aldrin, DDD Heptachlor, Lindane .Results showed that concentrations of o,c.t in cases were not the limit of detection. Range of this option maximom to minimom in river were 0.10 to 0.22 mg/l . this result keep in renge of organization U.S.A .This level not dangerous for live and realize figerling fish. Phytoplankton: The phytoplankton species were identified from the five phyla, including 56 species in sorkhrod and 52 species in tagan river . In Tagan Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta phyla 75% of total percentage phyto and in sorkhrod Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta , 93% of total percentage phytoplankton. Zooplankton: During the study period, four major groups Holozooplankton including Rotatoria and protozoa, Copepoda and Cladocera in Tagan river and Sorkhrod were observed. Macro benthos: The benthos species were identified from the seven family, including, Cardidae, , Spionidae , Tubificidae ،Lumbriculidae , Lumbricidae , Chironomidae Elmidae. Comparison Mean biomas between Tagan and Sorkhrod show ,sorkhrod with 3.4g/m^3 biomas in tagan with0.32g/m^3 biomas has beter coundithion for realize finger ling Rutilus frisii katum .