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Dynamics of size-age structure of Notothenia rossii rossii at the shelf of the Kerguelen Islands.

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Author
Tankevich, P.B.
Publication Editor
Yakovlev, V.N.
Date
1994

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Alternative Title
Динамика размерно-возрастной структуры Notothenia rossii rossii на шельфе островов Кергелен
Abstract
The dynamics of the length-age structure and of the recruits/parents stock ratio of the marbled rockcod Notothenia rossi the Kerguelen Isles (Southern Indian Ocean, France) from the start of the fishery in 1970 to the year 1991 were analysed. In the early years of the fishery (before 1973), the recruits constituted up to 20% of the catch, the remainder consisting of the mature fish. This ratio between the recruitment and the parent population reflected the length-age structure of the virgin stock. In the subsequent years, the share of mature fish in the catch considerably decreased as a result of intensive fishing (up to 150,000 t), which had negative effect on the level recruitment. For several years (1981-1985) only recruit-stock supported the fishery. Since 1985, the marbled rockcod has been taken only as a by-catch (no more than 240 tons annually) in fisheries for other target species, mainly the mackerel icefish (Champsocephalis gunnari). As a consequences of the protection measures by the French Administration, there has been a steady upward trend in average age and length of marbled rockcod in recent years. An analysis of the material collected during May-June 1991 showed that the length and age groups distribution pattern of the marbled rockcod as well as the ratio 'recruits/adults' were close to the corresponding indices for the population during the initial period of exploitation. An analysis of the materials on length-age composition of catches indicates that in 1991 the mature fish accounted for about 70%, which implies that the length-age structure of the virgin stock. Further banning on marbled rockcod fishery may result in natural mortality increasing owing to the considerable growth in the proportion of older fish. For the rational utilisation of the marbled rockcod stock, the fishery for older fish was proposed. Fishing for N. rossi in a limited scale allow to control the length-age structure of the population.
По материалам исследований последних лет размерно-возрастной состав уловов заметно изменился в сторону преобладания повторно нерестующих рыб. Как результат соблюдения охранных мер и отсутствия целенаправленного промысла в течение шести лет увеличилась также и численность популяции, что отмечалось в материалах Рабочей группы по оценке рыбных запасов АНТКОМ (SC-CAMLR-VII, Приложение 5, п. 85). Цель работы — показать динамику размерно-возрастной структуры и соотношения "пополнение-остаток" популяции мраморной нототении с начала промысла и по 1991 г. В работе, выполненной в 1993 г., использованы материалы, собранные в научно-исследовательских экспедициях и промысловых рейсах на шельфе островов Кергелен за период с 1970 по 1991 гг. На исследовательских судах использовались донных тралы, которые также применялись и на промысловых. Для характеристики размеров тела (интервал длины 5 см) использовали абсолютную длину (L). При определении размерно-возрастного состава уловов с 1970 по 1989 гг. ранее было просмотрено 902 чешуйных препарата. Материалы по современному состоянию размерно-возрастной структуры популяции получены нами в совместной советско-французской экспедиции на промысловом судне «Орлиное» в мае-июне 1991 г. Французские наблюдатели, независимо от наших материалов, собрали в экспедиции данные по размерному составу мраморной нототении. Отобрано и просмотрено на микрофоте 148 препаратов чешуи по методике [Tankevich, 1990]. Средний возраст пополнения получен методом Катти и Касима, а также с использованием методики определения возраста первого созревания, предложенной Щербич. Статистика вылова советскими (украинскими) судами представлена за календарные годы.
Journal
Proceedings of the Southern Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography
Volume
40
Page Range
pp.64-68
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/15798
Collections
Volume 40 - 1994

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