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Effect of the insecti- and nematicide Poncho Votivo on hydrobionts of different systematic groups

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Author
Zinchuk, O.A.
Baimova, I.B.
Karpushova, T.N.
Besschetnova, L.M.
Publication Editor
Belousov, V.N.
Date
2019

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Alternative Title
Воздействие инсектонематоцида Пончо Вотиво на гидробионтов разных систематических групп
Abstract
Microbiological method of agricultural pests control involves usage of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Bacterial insecticides have been firmly established in the practice of controlling many pest species in agriculture and successfully compete with chemical plant protection products. The main advantage of biological agents is their complete safety for the environment and animals. They are not phytotoxic, do not accumulate in plants, and quickly decompose in the soil. Toxicological effect of insecti- and nematicide Poncho Votivo, CS on hydrobionts of different taxonomic groups: microalgae (Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turpin) Brébisson), macrophytes (Anacharis canadensis (Michaux) Planchon, 1848), molluscs (Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758)), and embryos and fry of the round goby (Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814)), has been evaluated. During the experiment, the conditions of intoxication were simulated and toxicometric indicators for hydrobionts of different trophic levels were calculated. For each test subject, threshold and inactive concentrations of the preparative form of Poncho Votivo, CS were experimentally established. The research results allowed to identify the link that proved the most sensitive to the studied insecti- and nematicide.
Микробиологический метод борьбы с сельскохозяйственными вредителями предполагает использование вирусов, бактерий, грибов, простейших. Бактериальные инсектициды прочно входят в практику борьбы со многими вредителями сельского хозяйства и успешно конкурируют с химическими средствами защиты растений. Основной плюс биологических препаратов — полная безопасность для окружающей среды и животных. Они не обладают фитотоксичностью, не накапливаются в растениях и быстро разлагаются в почве. Проведена токсикологическая оценка воздействия инсектонематоцида Пончо Вотиво, КС на гидробионтов разных систематических групп: микроводоросли (Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turpin) Brébisson, 1835), макрофиты (Anacharis canadensis (Michaux) Planchon, 1848), моллюски (Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758)), эмбрионы и мальки бычка-кругляка (Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814)). В ходе эксперимента моделировались условия интоксикации и рассчитывались токсикометрические показатели для гидробионтов различных трофических уровней. Для каждого тест-объекта экспериментальным путем устанавливались пороговые и недействующие концентрации препаративной формы Пончо Вотиво, КС. Исследования позволили определить звено, наиболее чувствительное к действию изученного инсектонематоцида.
Journal
AzNIIRKH Proceedings
Volume
2
Page Range
pp.169-174
Resource/Dataset Location
http://azniirkh.ru/publikatsii/trudyi-azniirh-rezultatyi-ryibohozyaystvennyih-issledovaniy-v-azovo-chernomorskom-basseyne/
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/16264
Collections
AzNIIRKH Proceedings 2019

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