This international program of discovery will be guided by a rich set of contemporary science questions. It will provide new observational data that will be processed, curated, managed and used to underpin characterisation of key oceanic and related atmospheric processes at a wide spectrum of spatial and temporal scales. This will support improved modelling and predictability, and as an integrated body of new information, the transfer of knowledge for societal benefit with an emphasis on capacity development as a key vehicle to achieve this objective URL: http://www.iioe-2.incois.gov.in/

Collections in this community

Recent Submissions

  • IIOE-2 Newsletter, Volume 2, Nr 1, January 2018

    Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (ESSO - Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) Hyderabad, India, 2018)
  • The RV Dr Fridtjof Nansen in the Western Indian Ocean: voyages of marine research and capacity development. [1975-2016]

    Groeneveld, Johan C.; Koranteng, Kwame A. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2017)
    Marine scientists and oceanographers from many countries have cooperated on research in the Indian Ocean since the end of the 1950s. This collaboration stemmed from the International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE), which evolved into a major international venture, attracting roughly 40 research vessels from 20 countries, between 1959 and 1965. Partly as a consequence of this outcome, the second session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI), in 1968, recommended the establishment of an Indian Ocean Fishery Commission (IOFC). Experience gained from the first Norwegian fisheries cooperation with the Indian State of Kerala (1952– 1972) highlighted the need – and importance – of research and trial fishing in development cooperation in fisheries. This was an area in which Norway had expertise that could be shared. In 1970 Norad offered to build a research vessel for use by the FAO Fisheries Department, with operational costs to be shared between the two parties. The research vessel (RV) Dr Fridtjof Nansen was then built, and began operations in 1975. Nine of its first ten years (1975–1984) were spent in the Indian Ocean.
  • IIOE-2 Cruise No.EP1-1, 4 December, 2015 - 22 December 2015, Goa, India - Mauritius. ORV Sagar Nidhi Cruise 105 (04 – 22 December 2015) International Indian Ocean Expedition - 2, First Expedition.

    Vinayachandran, P.N.; Prakash, Satya (Indian Institute of Science, Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2015)
    SN-105 is the first cruise conducted as a part of the Second International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE-2). IIOE-2 was launched as well as SN-105 was flagged off at Goa by the Minister of State for Science and Technology, Govt. of India on 4 December 2015. The major objective of this multidisciplinary observational expedition is to understand the structure of water masses in the western Indian Ocean along 67E and possibly assess the difference in their characteristics with respect to the measurements made during IIOE. The other objective of the cruise is to understand the physical-chemical-biological characteristics in the equatorial Indian Ocean and their interrelationships. The major observational objectives are to map the hydrography in the upper 1000m where the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea High Salinity water are known to be present, collect water samples to determine chemical, biological and optical parameters.
  • IIOE-2 Cruise No.EP2-1, 23 January, 2016 - 08 February, 2016, Chennai, India - Chennai, India. Sagar Kanya Cruise in Bay of Bengal (SK 326) 23 January - 08 February, 2016. Summary of the cruise report, 5th Research Cruise under Ocean Mixing and Monsoon (OMM) Experiment.

    Kumar, B. Praveen (ESSO - Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), 2016)
    Sagar Kanya started sailing from Chennai port from 23rd January on a 17 day cruise. Total science crew in this cruise (SK 326) is 21 which include scientists and students from several Indian research labs and academic institutes. Mr. Jeff Lord and Mr. Emerson Hasbrouck of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute (WHOI, USA) also participated in SK 326 for a WHOI mooring recovery which was deployed in November 2014 in a Sagar Nidhi cruise. SK 326 is the 5th cruise under the Ocean Mixing and Monsoon (OMM) program, the other four were conducted onboard Sagar Nidhi (SN 82, SN88, SN 14/2014, and SN100). Main objectives of the 17 day cruise are a) Recovery of the Woods Hole Mooring b) Extensive upper ocean survey of the Northern Bay of Bengal c) Deployment & Recovery of Lagrangian float and deployment of argo floats d) NIOT's 3 mooring operations (Deployment & Recovery of BD11 and Recovery of ITBS).
  • IIOE-2 Cruise No.EP3-1, 13 February, 2016 - 14 March, 2016, Chennai, India - Port Blair, India. ORV - Sagar Kanya IIOE-2 Cruise Report, Cruise No. SK-327 (13th Feb 2016 – 14th Mar 2016).

    Kothandaraman, Dinesh; et al (ESSO - Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), 2016)
    This cruise will be dedicated to the recovery and deployment of RAMA Buoys & NIOT Omni & Tsunami Buoys. The moorings are a part of the Research Moored Array for African-Asian-Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction (RAMA). This array is under development as part of a multi-national effort to provide data essential for monitoring, understanding, and predicting basin scale ocean-atmosphere variability such as the Asian monsoon, the Indian Ocean Dipole, and the Madden-Julian Oscillation
  • IIOE-2 Cruise No.EP3-2, 09 November, 2016 - 17 December, 2016, Chennai, India - Chennai , India. ORV - Sagar Kanya Cruise Report, Cruise No. SK - 335 (09th November – 17th December, 2016).

    Kumar, Ashok; et al (ESSO - Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), 2016)
    This cruise will be dedicated to the recovery of three and deployment of two deep ocean RAMA moorings, and the recovery of five deep ocean subsurface (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) ADCP moorings. The moorings are a part of the Research Moored Array for African-Asian-Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction (RAMA). This array is under development as part of a multi-national effort to provide data essential for monitoring, understanding, and predicting basin scale ocean-atmosphere variability such as the Asian monsoon, the Indian Ocean Dipole, and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. (Conductivity, Temperature and Depth) CTD operations were conducted after every RAMA and ADCP Mooring buoy deployment/retrieval locations.
  • IIOE-2 Cruise No.EP3-3, 05 January, 2017 - 18 January, 2017 Chennai, India - Chennai, India. ORV - Sagar Kanya Cruise Report, Cruise No. SK-337 (5th Jan 2017 – 18th Jan 2017).

    Kothandaraman, Dinesh; et al (ESSO - Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), 2017)
    This cruise will be dedicated to the recovery and re-deployment of RAMA Buoys in Bay of Bengal at 15N 90E, 12N 90E & 8N 90 E. The moorings are a part of the Research Moored Array for African-Asian-Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction (RAMA). This array is under development as part of a multi-national effort to provide data essential for monitoring, understanding, and predicting basin scale ocean-atmosphere variability such as the Asian monsoon, the Indian Ocean Dipole, and the Madden-Julian Oscillation Cruise Track
  • IIOE-2 Cruise No.EP12-1, 15 April, 2017 - 03 May, 2017 Kochi, India - Goa, India. Dust induced Primary Productivity and N2 fixation experiments in the Arabian Sea.

    Kumar, P. Kiran; Mukherjee, Rupa; Patel, Anil; Tirkey, Anima; Bhatti, Hiren; Thajudeen, Jabir; Karati, Kusum Komal; Sahay, Arvind; Raman, Mini; Rastogi, Neeraj; et al. (Physical Research Laboratory, 2017)
    Oceans act as a major sink for anthropogenic CO2 through primary production. The Arabian Sea (area ~6.2 × 106 km2) covers only about 1% of the global ocean surface but contributes up to 5% of the global marine primary production, partly due to high influx of ‘new’ nitrogen via diazotrophic N2 fixation. Iron, whose main source in the ocean is atmospheric transport of dust, is an essential nutrient for sustaining N2 fixation. Despite being in the vicinity of the Thar desert on the east and the Arabia desert on the west, the Arabian Sea has been projected to be an HNLC (high nutrient low chlorophyll) region
  • IIOE-2 Cruise No.EP15-1, 05 January, 2017 - 28 March, 2017. Tianjin, China - Kalinigrad, Russia. Russian science expedition to the Indian Ocean.

    2017
    The primary objectives of the expedition were geophysical and geological research of the northern part of the Ninety East Ridge and hydrologic research of equatorial currents on the western part of the Indian Ocean. Hydrobiological, gas-geochemical and mercurimetric research were carried out as well.
  • IIOE-2 Cruise No.EP16-1, 28 January, 2017 - 03 March, 2017. GEOTRACES India, Cruise Report, ORV Sagar Kanya Cruise # 338, from: Chennai, 28th January, 2017 to Goa, 3rd March, 2017.

    Chinni, Venkatesh; et al (Physical Research Laboratory, 2017)
    Objectives: To understand the various biogeochemical processes controlling the distributions of various trace elements and their isotopes (TEIs) along the GEOTRACES Section GI-10 in the Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea. Sampling details: The scientific operations carried out at the stations across a range of contrasting regions in the Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean during the cruise SK- 338 are described below:
  • IIOE-2 Cruise No.EP17-1, 07 March, 2017 - 31 March, 2017. Sagar Kanya - SK339 Summary of cruise report, buoy deployment and retrieval in Arabian Sea.

    Elango, S.; et al; National Institute of Ocean Technology (National Institute of Ocean Technology, 2017)
    This cruise, which forms a component of the IIOE-2 endorsed project EP-17, was conducted on board the Indian Research vessel ORV Sagar Kanya between 07 and 31 March 2017. It was aimed at retrieving and redeploying three OMNI (Ocean Moored buoy Network for Northern Indian Ocean) buoys and one CAL-VAL buoy in the Arabian Sea.
  • First Expedition of IIOE-2 (Goa, India to Port Louis, Mauritius) completed.

    Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (2015)
    Bulletin of the PORSEC Association
    The first expedition, on board Research Vessel Sagar Nidhi conducted as a part of IIOE-2 has concluded at Mauritius after exploring the western Arabian Sea for 18 days.
  • IIOE-2 Broadcast news item, 23 December 2015.

    Zournal - Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation, 2015
  • Indian Ocean research expedition on board Sagar Nidhi ends, collects mine of data.

    Kumar, V. Rishi (2015)
    The Hindu - Business Line
    The first expedition on board research vessel Sagar Nidhi conducted as a part of the International Indian Ocean Expedition­ 2 explored the western Arabian Sea concluded its mission gathering useful data for oceanographic studies. The 18 ­day expedition, led by PN Vinyachandran of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore and Satya Prakash of Esso-Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Hyderabad, was flagged off in Goa on December 4, and concluded at Mauritius on December 22. The data collected will help elucidate the currents and water masses in the western Indian Ocean in detail and facilitate in understanding of the oceanography.
  • Expedition in Indian Ocean concludes.

    Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (2015)
    The Hindu
  • First Expedition of International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE-2)

    Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (GnY News Service, 2015)
  • Launch of the International Indian Ocean Expedition-2.

    Vinayachandran, P.N.; Prakash, Satya; Almeida, Celsa; Rajan, S.; Shenoi, S.S.C. (2016)
    POGO Newsletter
    Beginning in late 2015 and continuing through to 2020, the Second International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE-2) is a major global scientific initiative that seeks to build on the legacy of the first and one of the greatest oceanographic expeditions of all time, the IIOE (1957-65). The overarching goals of this ambitious international endeavour are to advance our understanding of the interactions between geological, ocean, and atmospheric processes that give rise to the complex physical dynamics of the Indian Ocean region and to determine how those dynamics affect the climate, extreme events, ecosystems, and human populations.
  • New era for Indian Ocean research: news article on WAMSI website.

    Western Australia Marine Science Institution (WAMSI), 2016
    The disappearance of flight MH370, the devastation caused by the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami, the profound societal impact of monsoons which are so strongly linked to the Indian Ocean and the fact that so many island groups, states and territories rely on its little understood ways has helped to renew a global drive to find out more about the only ocean to be blocked by land to the north. Indian Ocean research came into focus in Goa, India, recently when researchers from around the world presented their findings ahead of a Second International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE2), launched 50 years after its predecessor. A group of researchers from WAMSI partner organisations (CSIRO; Murdoch University, Curtin University, The University of Western Australia, Bureau of Meteorology and IMOS) attended the ‘Dynamics of the Indian Ocean: Perspective and Retrospective’.
  • Articles related to Indian Ocean studies wanted.

    Levy, Gad; Katsaros, Kristina (2016)
    Bulletin of the PORSEC Association
    IIOE India (iioe (at) incois.gov.in) is inviting informal articles for its next issue of “The Indian Ocean Bubble - 2”, tentatively scheduled for July 2017. Contributions related to Indian Ocean studies, cruises, conferences and workshops etc.

View more