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Die Hydroiden der Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (Kolumbien) und einiges zu ihrer Ökologie
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Author
Wedler, E.Date
1973
Metadata
Show full item recordAlternative Title
The hydroids of the Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta (Colombia) and some of their ecologyAbstract
En la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta viven dos especies de hidróides estuáricas: Calyptospadix cerula Clarke, 1882 y Cordylophora caspia Pallas, 1771. C. caspia, encontrada hasta ahora solo en el canal frente a los Cocos, está completamente desarrollada en salinidades de 0 a 10°/o/o. C. cerula es eurihalina y existe en salinidades de aprox. 3°/o/o hasta valores completamente marinos. Si la salinidad es inferior a 3°/o/o, esta especie pasa a la fase de menontes. El cambio de actividad de ambas especies depende de la salinidad y probablemente también de la temperatura. En C. caspia, la madurez coincide con el período de agua dulce, mientras C. cerula tiene gonóforos desde comienzos de junio hasta fines de septiembre. Si la salinidad en la Ciénaga Grande es superior a 20°/o/o, inmigran hidróides marinos, como Laomedea bicuspidata Clarke, 1875 y Laomedea tottoni Leloup, 1935; estados de madurez de estas especies no se encontraron hasta ahora.Two brackish water hydorids exist in the Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta: Calyptospadix cerul Clarke, 1882 and Cordylophora caspia Pallas, 1771. C. caspia, found so far only in the canal of Los Cocos, is completely developed in a salinity range 0 to 10 °/oo. C. cerul is euryhaline. It is found in a salinity range from 3°/oo up to normal marine conditions. Below 3°/oo it changes into the menonphase. The change in activity of both species depends on salinity and probably on temperature. C. caspia, is fertile during the fresh water period, whereas for C. cerula gonosome have been found from the beginning of June to the end of September. At a salinity of more than about 20°/oo other marine hydroids like Laomedea bicuspidata, Clarke, 1875 and Laomedea tottoni Leloup 1935 also enter the Ciénaga. For these two species no gonothecae have been observed so far.
Journal
Mitteilungen aus dem Instituto Colombo-Alemán de Investigaciones Científicas Punta de BetínIssue/Article Nr
7Page Range
pp.31-39Resource/Dataset Location
http://www.invemar.org.co/siad/descarga.jsp?type=documento&id=584