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Velocidad de descomposición de la hojarasca en diferentes sustratos de manglar durante la época de lluvias en San Andrés Isla, Caribe colombiano

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Author
Sierra-Rozo, O.
Mancera-Pineda, J.E.
Santos-Martínez, A.
Date
2009

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Alternative Title
Velocity of litter decomposition in different mangrove substrates during the rainy season in San Andrés Island, Colombian Caribbean
Abstract
La degradación de la hojarasca de manglar fue estudiada en diferentes sustratos de tres humedales de manglar en San Andrés isla, Caribe colombiano, durante la temporada de lluvias. Las tasas de descomposición de Rhizophora mangle L. (mangle rojo), Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C. F. Gaertn (mangle blanco) y Avicennia germinans (L.) L. (mangle negro) fueron medidas en bolsas tipo malla. Algunas bolsas fueron dispuestas bajo el suelo, otras sumergidas en el agua y otras sobre la superficie del suelo. Dos humedales del estudio fueron de borde y uno interno. Algunos factores fisicoquímicos que influyen sobre la descomposición de la materia orgánica vegetal fueron evaluados. El modelo de regresión que mejor se ajustó al comportamiento de descomposición fue el simple de raíz cuadrada. La interacción del tiempo con factores bóticos y abíóticos determinó la pérdida de biomasa foliar. Las mayotres tasas de degradación se obtuvieron en humedales de borde; microambientes acuáticos y edáficos húmeos, sobre la especie A. germinans y en los lugares con macrofauna consumidora asociada. En las etapas, el menor procentaje de biomasa remanente después de 15 semanas de incubación lo presentó A. germinans (10 %), respecto a R. mangle (29 %) y L. racemosa (28 %). Con base en los resultados obtenidos y aquellos de trabajos previos relacionados con las tasas de producción de hojarasca en los mismos humedales de estudio, se propone un modelo básico conceptual-cuantitativo de la dinámica producción-descomposición de hojarasca en San Andrés isla.
Litter degradation was studied in various substrates of three magrove wetlands in San Andrés Island, Colombian Caribbean, during the rainy season. Descomposition rates of Rhizophora mangle L. (red magrove), Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C. F. Gaertn (white mangrove) and Avicennia germinans (L.). L. (black mangrove) were measuered in mesh bags. Some bags were placed beelow ground, other submerged in water, and other on the ground. Two sites in the study were fringe wetlands and other one was an inland wetland. Some physical-chemical factors influencing the desomposition o vegetal organic matter were evaluated. The best regression model fitted to the degradation of vegetal organic matter were evaluated. The best regression model fitted to the degradation trends was the single square root. The interactions of time with biotic and abiotic factors determined the loss of weight from leaves. The faster degradation fates were obtained in fringe wetlands; aqcuatic and moisten edaphic environments; on A. germinans; and at the sites with associated consumer macrofauna. The fastes velocities were presented in the early stages of descomposition. In general, the smaller average percentage of remaining biomass after 15 weeks of incubation was presented by A. germinans (10 %), respect to R. mangle (29 %) and L. racemosa (28 %). By means of the results obtained and those one related with the rates of litter production in the same wetlands in study, a basic conceptual-quantitative model of litter production-descomposition dynamic in San Andrés Island is proposed.
Journal
Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras
Volume
38
Issue/Article Nr
1
Page Range
pp.59-84
Resource/Dataset Location
http://www.invemar.org.co/siad/descarga.jsp?type=documento&id=965
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3582
Collections
3. Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras

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