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Influencia de la densidad larval inicial de siembra y la concentración de alimento sobre la larvicultura de Argopecten nucleus (Ostreoida: Pectiniidae).

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Author
Acosta Ortiz, Ernesto
Gómez León, Javier
Date
2013

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Alternative Title
Influence of larval density at the initial seeding and the concentration of food on Argopecten nucleus larviculture (Ostreoida: Pectiniidae)
Abstract
Aun cuando Argopecten nucleus es un pectínido nativo del Caribe colombiano que presenta gran potencial para cultivo, su producción a gran escala se enfrenta con la escasez de semilla en el medio natural. Por tal motivo, la producción de semilla en el laboratorio es la fuente más prometedora. Dentro de los numerosos estudios que se han realizado al respecto, no se ha logrado un consenso sobre la alimentación y densidad larval durante el cultivo. El presente estudio determinó el efecto conjunto de la densidad inicial de siembra y de la ración alimenticia, utilizando tres densidades (5, 10 y 15 larvas mL-1) y tres concentraciones de microalgas Isochrysis galbana (20000, 40000 y 70000 células mL-1). Se evaluó la supervivencia larval, el crecimiento, la deformidad, el estado de condición de la glándula digestiva (llena, semillena y vacía) y la aparición de la mancha ocular. Se determinó que no hubo interacción entre los factores con respecto a la supervivencia, crecimiento y deformidad, pero sí sobre el estado de condición. No se obtuvieron diferencias significativas en la supervivencia con ninguna de las combinaciones probadas, mientras que la densidad larval ejerció gran influencia sobre el crecimiento y el estado de condición, siendo mayor en los cultivos con 10 y 15 larvas mL-1. En ninguno de los casos hubo influencia significativa por parte de la concentración de alimento. Aun así, los porcentajes obtenidos con la combinación de 10 larvas mL-1 y 20000 células mL-1 de alimento (L10-20C) en la mayoría de las variables medidas presentaron los mayores valores. En este experimento no se obtuvieron larvas con mancha ocular.
Argopecten nucleus is a scallop bivalve native from the Colombian Caribbean, with great potential culture, but the critic point for a large-scale production is the scarce seed spat available in the environment. For this reason, its production in the laboratory is the most promising source. There is no consensus about feeding with respect to the larval sowing density after several studies, since generally each factor is worked separately. Therefore, in this research we studied the joint effect of the larval initial density and the feed ration, testing three different densities, 5, 10, and 15 larvae mL -1 and three feed concentrations, 20000, 40000, and 70000 cells mL -1 of Isochrysis galbana , over the surviving, growth, condition state (full, halffull, and empty larvae), deformity or malformation, and development of the eye spot. There was not interaction between factors with regard to surviving, growth, and deformity, but over condition state. There were not significant differences with regard to survival with any of combinations tested, whereas larval density make a greatly influence in the growth and condition state, being higher in the 10 and 15 larvae mL -1 culture for the first variable and in the 10 larvae mL -1 culture for the second one. There was no significant influence by feed concentration in any case. Even so, the percentages obtained with the combination of 10 larvae mL -1 and 20000 cells mL -1 of food (L10-20C) was higher in most cases. There were not eye spot larvae in this experiment
Journal
Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras
Volume
42
Issue/Article Nr
1
Page Range
pp.73-90
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/6722
Collections
SPINCAM Publications (Colombia)

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