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Distribución y abundancia de Diatomeas del género Pseudo-nitzschia en condición del niño 2007 sobre la cuenca pacífica

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Author
Galeano Chavarría, Ana María
Arteaga Sogamoso, Edgar
Date
2010

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Alternative Title
Distribution and abundance of diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia in El Niño conditions in 2007 in the Colombian Pacific Basin.
Abstract
Se describe la distribución espacial y abundancia de diatomeas pertenecientes al género Pseudo-nitzschia en la cuenca pacífica colombiana (CPC) durante la campaña oceanográfica PACÍFICO XLIV- ERFEN XLII, evaluando su comportamiento frente a las variables de temperatura y salinidad. Se realizaron muestreos de fitoplancton (con botellas Niskin de 5 L) a dos profundidades (superficial y 50 m) en 25 estaciones. Se observó que en superficie se registraron las mayores abundancias del género distribuyéndose especialmente en la zona intermedia de la CPC. Este patrón de distribución coincidió con valores bajos de temperatura y altos en salinidad. Debido a lo anterior, se encontraron diferencias significativas en la abundancia de Pseudo-nitzschia entre las dos profundidades de estudio (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.001). Se estableció una relación directa entre la salinidad y la abundancia del género (r = 0.50; p = 0.01), indicando la afinidad de estas algas por ambientes con altas salinidades, mientras que la temperatura mostró un comportamiento inverso con la abundancia (r = -0.42; p = 0.043). Aunque los valores de correlación no son muy altos, la distribución espacial de variables bióticas y abióticas, sugieren la influencia de la salinidad y temperatura en la abundancia y distribución de Pseudo-nitzschia.
The spatial distribution and abundance of diatoms belonging to the genus Pseudo-nitzschia in the Colombian Pacific Basin (CPB) during PACÍFICO XLIV- ERFEN XLII oceanographic survey is described, whereas its relation to temperature and salinity was tested. Samplings of phytoplankton (Niskin bottles 5 L) at two depths (surface and 50 m deep) were carried out in 25 stations. The highest abundances of Pseudo-nitzschia were observed at surface, especially clustered in the intermediate CPB zone. This spatial pattern agreed with low temperature and high salinity values. Consistent with previous data, there were significant differences in the abundance of Pseudo-nitzschia between the two depths sampled (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.001). A direct relationship between salinity and the genus abundance was set (r = 0.50; p = 0.01), indicating the affinity of these algae to environments with high salinities, whereas an inverse trend was showed with the temperature (r = -0.42; p = 0.043). Although the correlation values are not high, the spatial distribution of biotic and abiotic variables, suggest the influence of salinity and temperature on the abundance and distribution of Pseudo-nitzschia.
Journal
Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras
Volume
39
Issue/Article Nr
1
Page Range
pp.25-39
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/6765
Collections
SPINCAM Publications (Colombia)

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