Sustainable Use of Papyrus Cyperus papyrus at Lake Victoria wetlands in Kenya: A case study of Dunga and Kusa swamps.

Abstract

The value of papyrus Cyperus papyrus in the past has not been fully recognized globally and especially around Lake Victoria region. Wetlands are vital parts of a watershed. Loss and degradation not only affects the existence and health of an individual wetland and causes local suffering, but also affects the ecosystem as a whole and can contribute to regional and even global environmental problems. The need to use these swamps wisely is greatest as biodiversity is higher in these regions and basic human needs are most acute. Unfortunately, the exploitation of these swamps around Lake Victoria region; Dunga and Kusa has been so extensive leading to their decline in quality and functioning. These swamps are under increasing threat. The research done indicates degradation by unsustainable levels of resource extraction and structural modification. Large areas of the two swamps have been altered to other forms of land use namely settlement (52.7%), industrial development (22%) and agriculture (25.3%). Alternative sustainable development options have been studied to be of significant help in improving the livelihood of adjacent communities. Some of which include recreation and eco-tourism, research, business, educational sites, horticulture and agro forestry. The swamps can be utilized sustainably through value addition techniques. This report shows the role that wetlands valuation can play in improving environmental quality. There is need for an environmental impact assessment, prior to the decision to be developed, made mandatory, and strictly implemented. Local involvement and participation should be present in all stages of their management. The roles for women, children and youth should as well be strengthened. Such management principles should help meet the needs of the ever increasing human population, which will ensure these swamps, will have a future.