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Evaluación económica de la pesquería artesanal de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano.

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Author
Zamora Bornachera, Anny Paola
Narváez Barandica, Juan C.
Londoño Díaz, Luz M.
Date
2007

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Alternative Title
Economic assessment of the artisanal fishery in the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta and Pajarales complex, Colombian Caribbean.
Abstract
Entre 1994 y 2003, se usaron indicadores financieros (costos de inversión y operación, ingreso y renta económica, valor presente neto y relación beneficio-costo) para evaluar la rentabilidad económica de las unidades de pesca (UEP) más representativas de los pueblos costeros y palafitos de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta y Complejo de Pajarales (CGSM-CP). Se observó que la mayoría de las UEPs no son rentables financieramente para los pescadores, debido a que están generando ingresos muy bajos, que en la mayoría de los casos no alcanzan el salario mínimo legal vigente (SMLM). A pesar de lo anterior, los pescadores de los pueblos costeros presentaron mayor rentabilidad económica que aquellos que viven en los pueblos palafíticos. Así mismo, se observó que los rendimientos económicos de los pescadores han experimentado variaciones en muy corto plazo, las cuales están asociadas a los cambios ambientales de origen natural y antropogénico de la CGSM, que afectan el bienestar socioeconómico de la población, debido a la insuficiencia de recursos económicos para suplir sus necesidades básicas. Todo lo anterior, está conduciendo a la inviabilidad económica de la pesquería en el largo plazo y a implicaciones en el comportamiento de los pescadores en términos de: (i) mayor presión sobre los recursos pesqueros; (ii) endeudamiento financiero y (iii) incapacidad para ahorrar. En este contexto, se recomienda que se desarrollen bases para el manejo de la pesquería en la CGSM, sin descuidar las características sociales y culturales de la población, así como su participación activa dentro del proceso de administración pesquera.
Financial indicators (investment and operational costs, income and profits and net current value, cost-benefit) were used between 1994 and 2003, in order to evaluate the economic profitability of the most representative fishing economic units (FEU) from the coastal and stilt villages in the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta and Pajarales complex (CGSM-CP). It has been stated that most of the FEUs are not financially profitable for these fishers, since they generate very low incomes, which in most cases are not enough to match the current minimum legal salary. In spite of that, fishermen from the coastal villages showed higher economic profitability than those from stilt villages. It has also been observed that the fishermen economic yields suffer variations in a very short term, which is attributed to natural and anthropogenic changes of the CGSM that are affecting the structure and composition of fish population. This is driving the fishery towards being nonviable in the long term, with the implications it has on fishermen behavior: i) higher pressure on fish resources, ii) increase of economic debt, and iii) incapability saving money. In this context, it is recommended to develop the bases for fishery management in the CGSM, without overlooking the social and cultural characteristics of human population, as well as its active participation in the fishery management.
Journal
Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras
Volume
36
Page Range
pp.33-48
Resource/Dataset Location
http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612007000100002
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/8301
Collections
SPINCAM Publications (Colombia)

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