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Avances en la producción de juveniles del robalo blanco (Centropomus undecimalis, Bloch 1792). Desove inducido.

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Author
Reyes, Rodrigo
Fernández, Nelson
Rodríguez, Wilfredo
de la Paz, Liria
Hamamitsu, Yasushi
Futaguawa, Masatoshi
Date
2015

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Alternative Title
Advance in the production of juveniles of common snook (Centropomus undecimalis, Bloch 1792). Induced spawning.
Abstract
Se realizan las primeras experiencias exitosas de maduración y desove inducido del robalo blanco (Centropomus undecimalis, Bloch, 1792). El proceso reproductivo estuvo basado en la combinación de estimulación ambiental (control de temperatura, salinidad, fotoperiodo y fases lunares de luna nueva y luna llena) con el empleo de compuestos hormonales. un total de 27 reproductores de ambos sexos mantenidos durante seis años en un tanque de concreto de 70 m3, fueron sometidos a tratamiento hormonal con gonadotropina Coriónica Humana (gCH) en dosis de 500 U.I./kg desfasados en el tiempo. Los pesos en los machos oscilaron entre 1,82 kg y 2,93 kg y en las hembras entre 2,95 kg y 4,22 kg. En el tratamiento I todas las hembras mostraron ovocitos en desarrollo y desovó el 71 % de estas. En el resto de los tratamientos, entre el 9 % y 18 % presentaron ovocitos y solamente desovó entre 8,3 % y 16,7 %. Se obtuvo un total de 1,4 millones de larvas. La fertilización de los huevos osciló entre 53,6 % y 100 %, mientras que la tasa de eclosión varió entre 78,3 % y 100 %. Se obtuvieron desoves en ambas fases lunares pero con mejores índices durante la luna nueva. La disminución de alimento para maduración y desove durante 15 días antes de la inyección, no afectaron los desoves.
First experiences on maturation and spawning induced on common snook Centropomus undecimalis, Bloch 1792) were carried out. Reproductive process was based on the combination of both environmental stimulation (temperature, salinity, photoperiod and lunar phases) and hormonal compound for the invasive action. A total of 27 bloodstock of both sexes maintained in a concrete tank of 70 m3 during six years were treated with 500 U.I./kg of Human Chorionic Gonadotropic (HCG) in four times. Fish weight oscillated between 1,82 kg and 2,93 kg and from 2,95 kg to 4,22 kg males and females respectively. In the first experience, females showed oocytes in development and 71 % were spawned. Oocytes between 9 % and 18 % were obtained in the rest of treatments and just 8,3 % and 16,7 % were spawned. A total of 1,4 million larvae were obtained. Viability of eggs oscillated between 53,6 % and 100 %, while hatch rate varied between 78,3 % and 100 %. Spawning in both lunar phases was obtained but better productive index during new moon phase were observed. Decreasing supplying of food 15 days before injection plan did not affect the spawning.
Journal
Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Pesqueras
Volume
32
Issue/Article Nr
1
Page Range
pp.11-16
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/9382
Collections
Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Pesqueras

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